Hurricane Fannie Freddie Hits US Taxpayers

CR covers the FDIC: Federal Banking Agencies React to Takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

Yves at Naked Capitalism is pondering the bank fallout:
Bye Bye Banks: Freddie and Fannie Preferred Holders to Take Big Hits?

CR has the Statement by Paulson on Fannie and Freddie

Read what seattlebubble bloggers are saying in the Econ forum

and this from Peter at LA Land
Obama and McCain back Fannie-Freddie bailout; Palin calls them “too big.”

Fact sheets from the US Treasury:
FHFA Director Lockhart Remarks on Housing GSE Actions
Fact Sheet: Treasury Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
Fact Sheet: Treasury MBS Purchase Program
Fact Sheet: Treasury GSE Credit Facility

Mainstream Media:

Wall Street Journal
US Outlines Fan Fred Takeover

New York Times
US Unveils Takeover of Two Mortgage Giants

Bloomberg
Paulson Engineers US Takeover of Fannie Freddie

Reuters
US Takes Over Fannie Freddie

Conservatorship doesn’t kill preferred stock. Instead, it puts common shareholders first in line to absorb the losses.  Preferred shareholders are second in line to absorb losses.  Under the terms of the agreement, common and preferred shareholders bear losses ahead of the new government senior preferred shares.

From the FDIC website:

The federal banking agencies have been assessing the exposures of banks and thrifts to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The agencies believe that, while many institutions hold common or preferred shares of these two government-sponsored enterprises, a limited number of smaller institutions have holdings that are significant compared to their capital.
The Federal Reserve Board…are prepared to work with these institutions to develop capital-restoration plans pursuant to the capital regulations and the prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act.

All institutions are reminded that investments in preferred stock and common stock with readily determinable fair value should be reported as available-for-sale equity security holdings, and that any net unrealized losses on these securities are deducted from regulatory capital.

They’ve also put together a new secured lending credit facility which is available to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and also the Federal Home Loan Banks. (Wait, what? I didn’t know the FHLBs were in need of this.)

Also, the U.S. Treasury has put together a temporary program to buy GSE MBS.

The taxpayers have now become the lender of last resort and the taxpayers have bailed out Fannie and Freddie. 

I’d like to know more about what both presidential candidates think about all this, and I’d like to see film footage of Paulson. If anyone finds some more great links as Hurricane Fan Fred hits the US taxpayers, please post them in the comment section.  Rhonda what do you think this might do for interest rates?

Might "Lease Purchase" be this market's "il Salvatore"?

Lease Purchase DONE WELL could be the “Saving Grace” for a portion of what ails the current real estate market. 

If the lowest price range cannot move out, then the owners of them cannot move UP!  That creates a slowdown in all market price segments by domino effect.

Let’s look at an example of how Lease Purchase can work, and potentially help this market.  There will not be one “cure all” answer to what ails us.  Likely a dozen or more answers will equal a total solution.

WARNING:  Lease Purchase NOT “done well” could end up being just Another Brick in the Wall  in the long run, so don’t try this at home without expert guidance including an attorney drafting the governing documents.  Don’t confuse what most other people call “Lease Purchase” today, with the version I am detailing below.  This is the right way.  What most people call Lease Purchase combines “an up front option fee” to buy, and is wrong.

I will be using my condo listing in Klahanie, for the purpose of providing a break down of the sequence of events and estimated numbers.

The buyer/tenant would be purchasing the property via FHA Financing.  For the “Lease” portion of this Lease Purchase, the buyer/tenant will need only what is needed for the lease portion as to monies.  That being:

Fair Market Value Rent: $1,200

First Month, Last Month and Security Deposit: $3,000

That is all that is needed for the Lease portion of the equation.  Now let’s move to the “Purchase” side of the Lease Purchase.

To Purchase the condo the buyer would have an FHA Loan at 6.125% with 1 point.  Loan Amount of $247,350.  Monthly Payment of $1,502.92 Principal and Interest plus $200 a month for real estate taxes plus $285 a month for condo fees to Sundance HOA and Klahanie on a combined basis.  That means before entering into a lease purchase, the buyer/tenant should qualify for a total payment of $1,990 a month.  $1990 a month times 12 months divided by 30% is $80,000. 

To enter into the Lease Purchase the Tenant Buyer should be making $80,000 or so.  Of course other debt is also a consideration, but I am simplifying for purposes of this example post.

Here comes the tricky part.  Let’s say the buyer has NO MONEY as in ZERO DOWN. You can use a Lease Purchase to effect an eventual purchase if the buyer qualifies EXCEPT for the cash part.  So let’s say they have a credit score of 660, which I think is enough for FHA and makes $80,000 a year and not too much “other debt”.  If they qualify for an FHA loan except for the cash issues, then they can buy it via Lease Purchase by doing the following.

1) They pay the owner $3,000 up front for first, last and security deposit on the $1,200 a month lease. (normal lease stuff)

2) They pay the owner $1,990 a month, which is what they will be paying to the lender and HOA after the property closes.

3) The owner keeps $1,200 (the fair market rent portion) and puts the difference of $770 into a “savings account” for the buyer/tentant to accumlate the cash needed to close.

That’s it…that simple. Easy as renting.  When the $770 per month fund equals the cash needed to close, then it can close.  Let’s call that 3% of $255,000 or $7,650.  Then you would do a lease purchase to close in 10 months as $770 times 10 equals $7,650.  The Closing Costs were built into the price, and the downpayment was accumulated without the buyer paying any more than if they had bought it on day one.  The owner covered the bulk of his costs for 10 months by being able to keep the fair market rent portion.  If the buyer doesn’t close, then the $7,650 gets treated in whole on in part as Earnest Money forfeited to the seller based on the original agreement.  The $3,000 paid up front on the lease can also be used, in part, to close in less than 10 months.

That my friends IS a Lease Purchase…DONE WELL, (not the flim-flam version taught in $8,000 seminars in Vegas).  Using that method can likely solve at least 10% of the problem with today’s real estate market, and in Domino Effect create a move up benefit to the market as a whole.

WSJ Reporting Deal Near to put Fannie and Freddie into Conservatorship

The Wall Street Journal is reporting tonight that the time is almost up for Fannie and Freddie. That didn’t take long. No wonder the bill was rushed to President Bush to be signed at the end of July.

The plan is expected to involve putting the two companies into the conservatorship of their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, said several people familiar with the matter. That would mean the government would take the reins of the companies, at least temporarily.

Plans include the government gradually injecting capital into the two companies and a “top level management shakeup.”

Freddie and Fannie own or guarantee more than $5 trillion of mortgages. They have suffered combined losses of about $14 billion over the past four quarters as they make provisions for a wave of defaults. Investors worried that a government bailout would wipe out the value of existing stock, and those fears have sent the shares down about 90% from a year ago. Many U.S. banks as well as foreign governments own stock or debt in the two giants, meaning their financial woes could cause broad problems beyond the housing market.

Emphasis mine.

This breaking story has already been updated. Read more here at the Washington Post and NYTimes.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to be put under control, sources say

U.S. rescue seen at hand for mortgage giants

Update:

Here’s Bloomberg; Paulson plans to bring Fannie, Freddie under government control

Reuters: Fannie Freddie shares fall after report of bailout

I’m sure there will be more stories posted all throughout the weekend.  This Fannie and Freddie takeover is something I could have never imagined when I started my career in mortgage lending 25 years ago.  When they raised the conforming loan limit several months ago and allowed F&F take on Jumbos, there were many who said F&F wouldn’t be able to survive if loan defaults continued to rise.  Firstam Core Logic says defaults will to continue to rise for at least the next 18 months.  We should now begin thinking about the FHA mortgage insurance program and their 3.5% down requirement.  That equity goes away fast during a down market.

I am heading out to the Edmonds Woodway High School Football game. I will post a link to that CoreLogic report and any updates when I return.  Link to CoreLogic PDF posted above. 

Update 2: Sunday morning press release from Paulson:

Statement by Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. on Treasury and Federal Housing Finance Agency Action to Protect Financial Markets and Taxpayers

Washington, DC–

Good morning. I’m joined here by Jim Lockhart, Director of the new independent regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA. In July, Congress granted the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and FHFA new authorities with respect to the GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Since that time, we have closely monitored financial market and business conditions and have analyzed in great detail the current financial condition of the GSEs – including the ability of the GSEs to weather a variety of market conditions going forward. As a result of this work, we have determined that it is necessary to take action.
Continue reading here.

 

Readers, what effect do you believe a F&F conservatorship will have on the local and national real estate market?

Flip This House of A&E is looking for…

Flip This House on A&E

Flip This House on A&E

Once again the Producers of Flip This House have asked us to announce that they are looking for people in the Seattle Area who have flipped 10-12 houses.  I expect that can be over any period of time.  I don’t know all of the selection criteria, but if you want to be on the show, email your contact info to flipthishouse.casting@gmail.com and they will send you an application.

DEADLINE for applications for this season is October 1, 2008.

I thought it was fun that the casting company is using “gmail” 🙂  From what I am seeing, gmail is as acceptable in business applications as a private domain email address.  Why is this “free” email more accepted than all the free hotmails and yahoos before it?  Even more acceptable than most paid for email addresses like AOL.  Why is gmail so acceptable and accepted?

CoRE #106 – We have A WINNER!

We at Rain City Guide have had the pleasure and honor to host this week’s Carnival of Real Estate.  I can’t help but remember someone saying that Greg Swann is disappointed when there is not one, single and clear WINNER of the CoRE.  Well Greg, we do not disappoint you this week.

Diane Tuman’s post on John McCain’s Houses was by far the clear cut winner, with no close second.

Congratulations Diane and Zillow Blog!  Dustin, Rhonda, Jillayne and I didn’t even have to have a meeting to discuss who the winner was to be, as each and every one of us chose the same post.  The vote was UNANIMOUS!

To the other 32 entrants I would like to point out that RCG as Judge is a tough crowd to please.  Many of the blog posts submitted were quite fine enough for a post on your blog, and yet not stellar in the sense of entering the post into a nationally recognized Carnival event.  So “good blog post for whom?” is the question of the day.

1)  If it was only of interest to people who live in your area, then it likely didn’t make the cut.
2) If it didn’t fulfill the concept of blogging from our perspective, that being to enlighten and educate someone on a topic of wide interest, then it likely didn’t make the cut.

3) If the topic was of broad interest, and the attempt to educate and enlighten fell short but made it at least part way there…then you are included in the following list of Honorable Mention.

Honorable Mention:

Dan Green on What is a Conforming Mortgage? Dan, using your own words “but that’s jibberish” I would suggest you take your post out on the street to be read by some Average Joe, and ask them if it is still “jibberish” to them.  Seems to me the answer is still a bit too insider for Average Joe to make good use of the answer.  Some numbers are missing.  The ones that a buyer needs to know before going out to look at property and insure the conforming loan option is at the end of his journey.  Great Topic!

Dan Melson of Searchlight Crusade on Rent to Own and Lease with Option to Buy Dan, this is also a Great Topic and the information provided is stellar.  Presentation could use a little work with so much crammed into one post.  Maybe some bullet points or graphics.  I was in the process of writing a post for one of our readers on this very topic when your entry came in, and held off because of this entry.   In this market, more posts on this topic will be of great importance to the masses of people who don’t qualify as a result of the mortgage loan criteria changes.  Kudos!

Matt Meyer on So You Want to be a Landlord? “More than any other time in life, NOW is not the time to play “trust me.” Never take the stated rents as fact…” Clearly one of the highlights of being the Host of this week’s Carnival of Real Estate was meeting Matt Meyer.  SugarHouseHomes is definitely going into my bookmarks.  I Love, Love, LOVE…this guy!  Do yourself a favor and go meet Matt.

Gerhard Ade on Seattle Area Sellers In Denial? To give you an idea of how tough the Judges were this week, this made the cut because one Judge said “this one is OK”.  Many were disposed of in short order with a bunch of “too short”, “too long”, “no links”, “did nothing for me”.  If we learned nothing else this week, we learned that RCG is a tough crowd to please, which makes this list of Honorable Mention that much more Honorable for those who made the cut.  The best part of this post is following the price from initial list price, to price at time of offer, to final recorded price. That is the kind of transparency that readers crave.  A bit agent-centric in parts…but overall a good topic with some good detail.

Kevin Tomlinson of South Beach Condos Blog is one of the lucky ones who can get a way with a post about local statistics being somewhat of national interest, because his niche market has lots of eye candy and Real Estate Porn.  But he blew it with this line: “I’m not going to do an analysis of $ psf because…”  Stats without commentary and an analysis by the poster…is just a bunch of numbers.  Advice? – get Brad to line up those columns.

TwoWiseAcres on Flipping Houses for Profit – A Case Study left us with more questions than answers.  But at least we stuck around long enough to have questions.  Since it is an ongoing case study, the answers will unfold over time.  Interesting Topic with some meaty content.  We highly recommend your tuning in to see the rest of this story, as it unfolds over time.

We liked the comments on Michael Bergin’s Post better than we liked the post itself.  My favorite line in the final comment (as of today) is “…IF does not sell a house.  Good value…does.”

Ro Troia’s post on House Swapping left is with more questions than answers, but did get everyone’s attention.  Ro, if you could provide a link to the Wall Street Journal article you referenced, perhaps that article contains some of the answers to our questions.  In addition to adding it to the post, if you could also put that link into the comments here or email it to me, I’d much appreciate it.  Any post that makes us want more is surely worthy of an Honorable Mention.

All those worth mentioning, are also worth reading, IONSHO.

Using Storytelling to Connect

This weekend I’ve been working on writing lesson plans for a course I’ll be teaching this fall at Bellevue College on Land Titles.  For extra credit, I’ve assigned watching the movie “The House of Sand and Fog” and trying to find all the land title issues that come up as the film unwinds.  Other extra credit choices are a chapter from “By the Shores of Silver Lake by Laura Ingalls Wilder and the Tom Cruise/Nicole Kidman movie, “Far and Away.” I’ll tell you why in a minute but first, a memory.

I remember when I was first asked to join Toastmasters by a friend. This was pre-marriage, pre-kids, a long time ago back when I was a mere 20-something and thought I knew everything, including that I wanted to be a public speaker (cue the applause!) I took Toastmasters very seriously, tried to show up at all the Friday morning meetings, even though 7:00 AM was murder.  I wore my 1980s-style suits in jewel tones, and had a perm and an attitude. If you’ve never been to a Toastmasters meeting, it’s a great place for anyone who wants to improve his or her public speaking skills.  What I wasn’t prepared for was the variety of different people I’d meet who would “need” Toastmasters.  In our group we had a police chief, a new Swedish immigrant, several business owners, salespeople, business men and women, stay-at-home moms, and one or two Realtors.  The person who impressed me the most was Robert. I can’t remember his last name, but I remember him.  He owned a plumbing company and specialized in cleaning out sewer drains and septic systems. He always came to Toastmasters dressed in coveralls that, although probably clean, still had the faded stains of greasy jobs long past.  Robert grew up in the deep south and had a deep southern accent. He was tall, with light brown hair and blue eyes.  He was neither fat nor thin but not stocky either. I could never quite tell because the coveralls were alway loose.  Though not in a crisp policeman’s uniform or a business suit, Robert was by far the best Toastmaster because he always told a story. His stories twisted and winded and you’d wonder how he was ever going to connect a pig, a maple tree, his cousin Vinnie, and an old truck with some kind of moral but he would always do it.  His stories weren’t funny or sad, they were mostly stories that taught us something.  I can’t remember the stories but I will always remember how he made me feel.  Somehow Robert’s stories touched me, a young woman who thought quite highly of herself, the power of how to connect with others through storytelling.  I no longer wear the jewel tone suits but I still carry around the way Robert made me feel. 

Any real estate investor wannabe should first watch the movie “House of Sand and Fog” to understand the full force of how people in danger of losing their home to foreclosure go into denial. Even though Ben Kingsley’s character bids on Jennifer Connelly’s home at the auction, following all the protocols, it’s extremely difficult to try to foresee all the possible consequences of our choices. 

I’m currently re-reading all the Little House on the Prarie books with my daughter. Although Farmer Boy is by far one of our favorites (how did Almanzo eat all that food? Do boys really eat that much?) now we’re on The Long Winter, where Pa has staked his land claim.  These stories are a terrific way to re-live how America settled the West after overpowering the Native Americans. (We could call this the very first American real estate fraud case, couldn’t we?) 

Far and Away is a great all-around tale of an Irish immigrant who dreams of owning his own land, has to work hard to save up enough money to travel west and ends with a fun land-rush scene. 

Tonight, it would have been Norma Rae, but my eldest is at Bumbershoot. I hope you all had a great weekend!

Buying without an Agent — the Epilogue

This is not legal advice. For legal advice, contact an attorney.

Over the last year, I’ve posted several times on using an attorney — rather than a real estate agent — to purchase a home. As discussed in those posts, one of the biggest challenges in doing so is getting access to the properties that you may be interested in purchasing.

I am currently working with a couple looking to purchase their first home together. The did their homework — they searched the listings on the web and looked at numerous properties before deciding to make an offer. I asked them about their experience and if they had any difficulty. They told me that they actually looked at perhaps 10 homes (as opposed to the “drive-by”), and in only one instance did they have any trouble. In that case, they got the old “that’s not my job” reply from the listing agent when they called to schedule a viewing. In every other instance, the listing agent either met them at the property or, in several cases involving new listings, allowed my clients to attend a brokers’ opening (at my clients’ request).

So, if you’re thinking of going this route and saving some money in the process, it appears that listing agents are coming around to at least tolerating this approach. A 90% success rate seems pretty good. I guess the times, they really are a-changin’…

52% Appreciation in Kirkland This Year???

This is fun.  Just got my new Tax Assessment, and like Robbie, I am clearly puzzled.  Robbie’s Total Assessment went up 10% and he freaked out.  Well Robbie, my total assessment went up 40.6% this year.  NOW let’s talk about the Attack of the Killer Assessments.

Land – Old Value $376,000  – New Value $510,000 – UP 35%

Bldg. – Old Value $167,000 – New Value $254,000 – UP 52%

Nope, no major remodel.  No permits pulled for improvements that I know of except maybe fixing a shower in the basement.

According to Zillow there’s been a drop of about 3.5% in value in 98033 during the same period. 

Clearly a 40% PLUS increase in value is not about appreciation.  Since I am from the Era of Respecting Authority, I think the County has a really, really good reason for what just happened, and i think they are correct.  I want to know what that reason is, of course.  But my guess is that they know what they are doing, and they will give me a valid explanation.

Now…let’s talk about Seller Disclosure for a minute.

If you are buying a property, be sure to ASK the seller if he has his new assessment for 2009.  No, I’ve never seen seller’s disclosing that.  There is no place on the Seller Disclosure Form or MLS Input Sheet to disclose that.  I don’t think a reasonable annual increase needs to be disclosed necessarily.

But if based on opening my mail this morning, I have learned that the taxes are going to increase by 40.6%, don’t you think I SHOULD disclose that?  Most sellers would feel disadvantaged because “no one else is doing that”.  My home has been on market for about 25 days saying the taxes are $4,805.  While what I received in the mail says nothing about a change in the tax amount to be charged, given what it does say it looks like that $4,805 is going to be $6,755 in 2009.

Clearly there’s more to this story than meets the eye.  If anyone knows a reason why the assessment would go up 52% on my house and 35% on my land this year…I’d love to hear it.

Some agents and loan officers need to just say, "No."

There is a lot about the real estate industry that needs improvement.  But, there are some very stand-up hard working salt-of-the-earth real estate agents and loan officers that are working in a challenging market and who are literally bailing out financially challenged homeowners.  They are making things happen and are doing what they can to make transactions close.

I know it is a challenging market, especially in the outer lying areas outside of Seattle/Bellevue proper and cash flow is tough, but I’m growing VERY tired of LO’s giving broker credits and agents giving up commissions earned for “challenged” borrowers who obviously have a history of financial mistakes.

I say this in the similar tone and voice of Al Pacino in his famous scene in Scent of a Woman:

I know people want transactions to close, but sometimes consumers need to face the consequences of their own decisions.   Loan officers and agents sometimes need to say, “you know what?….enough is enough.  I’m not dipping into my livelihood to bail you out.  Dig yourself out of your own hole.

Don’t blame us for your prior agent selling you an overpriced home.  Don’t blame me as a loan officer for your garbage loan sold to you by a prior mortgage broker.”

If the Bubbleheads want to trash me because I’m part of the real estate industry, so be it.   But, this is the stuff that goes on behind the scenes that agents and loan officers GET NO CREDIT FOR AND SHOULD.

RightTimetoBuy.Org

I just saw a scary commercial.  It went by pretty quickly and I was just walking by the TV, but this is what I think I saw.

A woman holding a microphone saying it’s maybe not a good time to buy. (perhaps a media facsimile)

A perky young woman who said that wasn’t true and she found out it was a good time to buy at “RightTimeToBuy.Org” and had just made her first home purchase.

Then the garden guy popped his head in “sisco?” and told everyone to go to RightTimeToBuy.Org

Who is behind this site?  It’s made to look very generic like a Public Service Announcement of some kind.  But who paid for the commercial on TV? 

“RightTimetoBuy.org is a free resource to educate, encourage and empower people who are thinking about buying a home. We don’t sell any financial or real estate products or services, all information is free and we don’t accept payment from anyone to be mentioned on our site.  We accept information from a variety of credible sources.”  I love that last line.  I see no links to SeattleBubble.com 🙂

Then it lists a bunch of real estate companies, a testimonial about a RE/MAX agent and something to do with a homebuilders association.  If this is backed by people who do “sell…financial or real estate products or services”, or is an advertising site for that purpose, is it OK to make it look like it isn’t a biased site?

If anyone else sees this commercial or knows anything about this site, can you give me your take on it?  I’d appreciate it.