About ARDELL

ARDELL is a Managing Broker with Better Properties METRO King County. ARDELL was named one of the Most Influential Real Estate Bloggers in the U.S. by Inman News and has 34+ years experience in Real Estate up and down both Coasts, representing both buyers and sellers of homes in Seattle and on The Eastside. email: ardelld@gmail.com cell: 206-910-1000

The Flip Side of the Sub-Prime Story

[photopress:P1000150.JPG,thumb,alignright]Who will suffer most from all of this? Will the people who honored their commitments, and who valued and appreciated the chance the lender took on them, get hurt by all of the “reform”?

No one was more surprised than I, when I got the mortgage and closed on my home. In the end, the lender wanted me to write my profile of “Who I Am” right before the loan funded. I was starting over again in a new city. No proven history of what I might be able to make long term, as an agent in a new place. Coming out of a 20 year marriage, too old to wait until I stablilized my income, arriving with only what could fit in the trunk of my car. Sleeping on the floor at my sister’s in Green Lake while I worked hard to re-establish myself after a debilitating and nasty divorce. Needing a home for my three daughters and grand daughter to come to, hoping I could woo them away from L.A. where they were not doing well, and couldn’t afford to live on their own and be safe.

I worked day and night, seven days a week, and made the payments gladly. The one day a year when all my daughters came together at Thanksgiving, the couple of weeks when my grand daughter came up and we visited the ducks up at the Marina in Downtown Kirkland. Helping them through their hard times with their car insurance and car payments and making my mortage payments. Gladly working 24/7 for the opportunity to prove to them that a woman could make it after divorce, and not just “get by” but have a nice home.

I wouldn’t trade these last two years for anything. The memories in this house with my dearest and most cherished treasures, my girls and my grand daughter. Each of them proud of me and realizing that all things are possible, and life doesn’t get you down unless you let it.

Yes, for the first time in my life I was “sub-prime”, I was “stated income”, I was 49 and starting over. I am the person sub-prime and stated income was made for, and I’ve worked hard to be the person they believed in when that loan funded. And when the news got scarier, I took a second job as Broker of BRIO to make sure I could keep going, even if I couldn’t refi, and honor my commitments.

The day they asked me to write that profile so they could take one last look at who I was to decide if they should take a chance on me, I remembered my Uncle Johnny Rosati. How no one would give him a loan for a truck for his business “idea”. How finally, one bank said yes and he started his business and busted his butt day and night to prove himself worthy of the chance they took on him. How he refused to ever use another bank his whole life, no matter how many people told him he could get more interest elsewhere. He was loyal to that bank until the day he died, because they were the only ones who believed in him when they had no reason to, and no one else would.

Every day I live in my house, every month when I pay my mortgage payments to Washington Mutual, I thank them for believing in me and for giving me my “sub-prime” mortgage. I wake up working. I go to sleep working. I work every single day. I work to be the person they believed I could be, and I worry when I read all the bad news. I worried so much I took a “second job”.

Will I never be able to convert my 2 year arm because of the reform? I don’t know. But I do know that I will pay my mortgage payment as the rate adjusts higher. I’ll work two and three jobs if I have to. I know that they took a huge chance on me, and I know it was the boldest move of my entire life when I took this on.

Every day my girls get a year older, and every day I need to have this house less and less. Every day I thank those who believed in me and took a chance on me, and work hard to honor my commitment to them. Will all this reform close the door on me? No matter. I’ve already made it to the light at the end of my tunnel.

Buyer Beware – Seller/Seller Contracts

[photopress:seller_seller.jpg,full,alignright]Who represents you, the seller?  Who represents you, the buyer?  Does anyone represent you at all?

Because of all the rhetoric regarding “the evils of Dual Agency”, many buyer consumers are not represented at all in the purchase of a home.  How being represented “in part” became worse than being represented “not at all”, I’m not sure.

This is particularly sad in the State of Washington, as we are the ONLY State to the best of my knowledge, that affords buyer consumers full and equal representation to that of the seller, as the default of our laws.  To see the State trying to insure full representation for all buyers, and then see common practice and other forces flipping that to Zero, Zilch, NONE and No Representation, is clearly a soapbox of mine.

That is not to say that a buyer cannot choose to represent himself, in whole or in part, and possibly reap some monetary benefits when doing so.  As long as that buyer consumer undertands the responsibilities he is taking upon himself, and clearly understands that they are not being represented by anyone except themselves.

Caveat Emptor does not exist in real estate in the State of Washington, unless the buyer CHOOSES it.

PLEASE LOOK VERY CLOSELY AT THE PORTION OF PAGE ONE OF THE PURCHASE AND SALE CONTRACT ABOVE.

Many consumers erroneously get the message that they are “represented”, at least in part, by seeing the same Company and Agent’s name and information on both sides of the signature portions at the bottom. This is NOT the case.

Who represents whom is noted in item #15 “Agency Disclosure”.  If SELLER is checked BOTH times, the agent on both sides at the bottom represents the SELLER at ALL times and the buyer never, leaving the buyer totally unrepresented in the real estate transaction.  Again, nothing wrong with this IF the buyer CHOOSES it.  But all too often the buyer sees an agent name and a company name underneath where they are signing, and erroneously comes to the visual conclusion that they are represented by the agent whose name and contact info appear under their signature.

If line 15. is checked SELLER where it indicates “selling licensee represents”, then the agent whose name appears twice, represents the SELLER with every word spoken to you, and every time he or she is “assisting” you with your duties under the sales contract.

When you ask how much the Earnest Money is…the answer will be the Seller’s best answer.  When you ask any question regarding the contract blanks or any question regarding how to proceed to fill out the contract and proceed to closing, the answer will be the BEST answer from the standpoint of the SELLER and not you, the buyer.  As long as you understand this, there is nothing wrong with SELLER/SELLER contracts.

This blog post is to help insure that buyer consumers look in the correct place when trying to determine whether or not they are represented, and where to get advices regarding the purchase of their home.  Single Agency protects the agent better, but leaves someone high and dry.  That’s OK, as long as the buyer knows not to put out their hand for a step down or ask for a drink of water from…the agent for the SELLER.

I would say this works in reverse for a For Sale By Owner, except, as you can readily see, the NWMLS contract provides no check block for the seller to be totally unrepresented.  The contract would have to be modified, with the permission of NWMLS, to use this standard form for a property not listed in the NWMLS by a member of the NWMLS. 

This is a public service announcement 🙂

Blog Classes – Everyone's Getting Into the Act

[photopress:blogging101.gif,thumb,alignright]I’ve been asked to run some blog classes over at BRIO.  Apprently they’ve already set one up, and all RE professionals are invited.  Everything’s happening so fast and the first one is on Thursday morning September 6, at 10:00 a.m., right after the holiday weekend.

I looked over Dustin’s format, but while Dustin is my Blogging Guru, there’s not much I can use there.  It won’t include an overview of what a blog is.  It will get straight to the point.  Blog now!  LOL.  Clearly I don’t want it to be like some of the Web 2.0 classes I’ve been to, where the instructor spends most of the time talking about the days before faxes, and ends with “and now we’re at Web 2.0 thanks for coming”.   It also won’t be about what blogs are.  It will be a “getting started right now” seminar, much like Project Blogger that produced Kevin’s Blog.  (Kev was on the news in Miami today – his blog is gangbusters).

I’ve been wanting to take Jillayne’s class, but better I don’t until after I set up my format.  I don’t want to “plagerize”.  So it will be my view of Blogging and Web 2.0 and strictly from an agent’s perspective.  So while it may be more rudimentary than some of the other classes, I’m hoping that will be an advantage as it also won’t be over anyone’s head.  I can send them to Jillanye’s and Dustin’s classes for a broader perspective.  Mine will just get them up and running fast and give more tips on some of the pitfalls, like managing comments.  Or maybe that will be a follow up class after they’ve set up their blogs and written 20 or more posts. 

So Dustin and Russ and Jillayne and now me. RCG seems to be doing more than their fair share of hosting classes on blogging. No cost and no credit hours.  Just a sharing of ideas.  Most of my agents have expressed an interest in setting up or improving their blogs.  Clearly this is a good time for agents to start one, as we have more time in in winter to work on it than we do from January 15th through July.

Personally I thought the Inman Podcast was too much talk about us.  Maybe I’ll do a Podcast of my class and I’m planning to set it up more like a workshop.  R.S.V.P. if you’re interested in the comments below or email me, so we know how many to plan for.  Some have already signed up and I think we’re limiting it to 12 people.  But there will be more classes, I’m sure.  I’ll need to have at least 25 of them just to train my own agents.

One of the reasons I accepted BRIO’s offer is because there are Geeky Boys there who know how to Podcast.  Dustin?  Jillayne?  Are there any podcasts of your classes available online that I can view beforehand?

YES!!!!!!!! The Valuation Tool is Working!

[photopress:cards.jpg,thumb,alignright]The other day when I wrote this article regarding “THE” Valuation Tool, I was talking about the one in my head.

When training new agents I give these instructions.  Go to Broker’s Open Houses and Sunday Open Houses and vacant properties.  Keep a three ring binder and put a printout of each property you visit in the binder.  As you go through each property DON’T write down how you “feel” about the house and it’s asthetics (it takes a while to break that habit, BTW).

Answer these three questions at each house and write your answers on the printout in your binder:

Will it sell? 

When will it sell?

Will they need to have a price reduction before it sells?

You don’t have to be an agent to practice the art of valuing homes or to perfect the “Valuation Tool” in your head.  You just have to remember to step away from the computer at least 30% of the time.  Data only goes so far.  You have to stand on the land and walk through the house to truly establish the basis for valuation.

I chose “a house of cards” for the photo here, and this particular mish-mash of card formations, in the hopes that “a picture speaks a thousand words”.  The big tower of cards, when valuing real estate, is somewhat interdepending on the smaller tower, and the ones scattered around the table are also somewhat dependent on the cards as a whole.  If you can buy this house with a view in Kirkland for X than this house in Woodinville can’t be Y and this condo in Redmond can’t be T.  Everything values off everything else, until it doesn’t.  These are called market areas. 

Sultan’s values are not dependent on downtown Bellevue.  Shoreline’s values are not dependent on Federal Way.  King County, for valuation purposes, is not a “market segment”.  Market segments are created by buyer consumers and not sellers or agents.  If enough buyers are ready to pay X here vs. X there, than that becomes market value.  If no buyers consider Federal Way vs. Redmond, than those two areas are not interdependent as to value.

I tell the agents that when they look at their binder and their answers are 75% correct, they should throw a party.  I also tell them to NEVER, EVER give up the binder until they can do those calculations on “auto-pilot” in their head.

So why the big Herbal Essence YES!!!!!!!!!!!!!?

I took an agent out to do this exercise on Sunday.  I walked through one property listed at just under $1.6 million.  I said this will be gone by Friday.  Today is Friday.  SOLD STRIP IS UP!  The one I said wouldn’t sell is not sold.  The one I was iffy about…have to go check that one, but I don’t think it will be sold until after the 20th, if then, so I’ll go check it at month end.  I expect it to be sold by month end.  I gave the listing agent a couple of things to do so it would sell by month end, I’ll go back and see if it’s sold.  If it isn’t sold, I’ll go see if they did the few little things I told them to do.  Price was right.  Shouldn’t need a price reduction.  Just a couple of showing condition tweaks.  Without those tweaks it could sell for $150,000 less.  We’ll see what happens.

It is a fabulous exercise to predict and stay on top of home values.  Anyone can do it.  You don’t have to be an agent and it’s great fun.  I highly recommend it for anyone considering buying or selling property in the next three years.  Get started now.  It takes some longer than others, but it’s aways a fabulous undertaking for anyone interested in property valuations.

What do you mean I already "picked" MY agent!?!

“I was told at work that if I see even ONE house with an agent, that agent becomes MY agent.”

It’s a scary thought that seeing one single house with an agent, locks you into some kind of long term unwritten contract with that agent. I have heard the quoted statement more than once from my clients, so to keep this article as short as possible, I’m going to answer it with examples. The underlying principles involved can be addressed by responding to questions in the comment portion.

Example #1:

Buyer Consumer passes by a house for sale, pulls out their cell phone and calls the number on the sign and asks to see the house. Agent who answers the phone says I’m two minutes away, if you wait there I’ll show it to you. Buyer sees house and decides to make an offer, but doesn’t like the agent who showed up and intends to leave and submit an offer through an agent who is NOT the agent who showed them the house. Can they do that?

Clearly a consumer cannot be forced to use an agent they don’t like or know. The question is not what the buyer can or cannot do as their next step. The question is can the agent who they choose to write the offer and represent them end up not getting paid? More to the point, can the agent who gets paid be required to give the money back months after it closes? That answer to both of those questions is yes.

Buyer can choose their agent always, buyer can’t guarantee that the agent will get paid for their efforts in most cases.

Example #2

Buyer Consumer calls phone number in an ad and asks to see the property in the ad. Agent shows up and shows them the house and they want to make an offer.

Example #3

Buyer consumer goes into an Open House, likes it, wants to make an offer.

Example #4

Buyer consumer looks at houses on several separate occasions with an agent. They find house they like and ask the agent several questions. Buyer not satisfied with answers regarding advices at this point and decides to find a different agent to make an offer.

Example #5

Buyer consumer sees that they can get a “rebate” if they use a certain agent to write the offer. They thank the agent, who they liked very much, but decide to use a different agent in order to get “cash back at closing”.

These are all real life every day examples of what happens out in the real world. So let’s get back to the original statement. “I was told at work that when I see a house with an agent…that agent becomes my agent.”

The people who quoted that statement seemed to think that the agent who showed that one house became “their” agent, even if they didn’t want to buy THAT house. So the simple answer to those people is NO. If you see a house with an agent, that agent does not become your agent long term when you decide to buy a different house. UNLESS you signed a Buyer Agency Agreement with that agent in order to see that house.

Never sign a Buyer Agency Agreement just to see one house (or make an offer on one house) with someone you are not choosing to be your agent long term. I would think that is obvious, but for what it’s worth I’ll say it again. NEVER sign a buyer agency agreement with someone you are not selecting to be your agent into the future.

Once you DO, IF you do, sign a Buyer Agency agreement in order to see a house or make an offer, understand that piece of paper could come back to bite you in the butt, when you least expect it, many months later.

If you do not sign a Buyer Agency Agreement you have the freedom to choose your agent at ANY time. What you can’t decide is whether or not that agent will be paid. But there is no rule for consumers that says they are not free to choose their own agent, as long as the agent is willing to risk not getting paid.

Home Valuation "Tools"

I spend a great deal of my time determining the value of real estate.  So much so, that sometimes I can’t turn off the valuation tool in my head.  Even when I take a “power walk”, I’m clicking off the value of property as I walk by each house.

I can clearly understand the confusion of homebuyers and homesellers and Zillow.  I took just a couple of blocks of homes this morning and found these values for “price per square foot” in the mls :

$470, $700$330, $430, $530, $400, $365, $415, and $660. 

Doesn’t seem very likely that homes in the same block would have such a variance in the price per square foot, does it?

I then went to Zillow and hit comparables and found these values for price per square foot of LOT in Zillow:

$67, $87, $243, $24, $49, $15. – a little clue for Zillow there 🙂  

Doesn’t seem very likely that one lot is worth $243 per square foot and another nearby is only worth $15 a square foot, does it?

We do know that price per square foot CAN be the great equalizer, and yet no one has developed a tool for valuing property that is remotely reliable in certain neighborhoods.

So how do we in the business value homes?  I’m going to write a couple of articles today.  This one will focus on the area noted above, which happens to be in a view corrider.  You can use this method for valuing any neighborhood with view considerations.  First you have to find “the free house”.  If you see a house sell, and walk by later and see the house is gone, that house was FREE. 

In this example, I found “the free house” and determined the price per square foot of the lot was $130.  House sold for $700,000, lot was 5,385 square feet, house was torn down immediately after sale, so the price is the value of the lot. 

Now let’s go back and look at the house that sold for “$700 per square foot”.  If you go to the tax record, you will see that the property is 50% improved.  The tax record of “the free house” shows 4% improved, which we know to be 0%.  Now we take the lot of 9,500 square feet and multiply that by $130 per square foot as determined by “the free house”.  So now we know the value of the dirt UNDER the house is $1.2 million  Now we take the square footage of the house of 3,000 squre feet, we take the sale price of $2 million, we subtract the value of the dirt.  The house sold for $800,000 or $265 per square foot and not the mls price of $700 per square foot.

Now you can value all of the property in the aea with better accuracy than the tools at your disposal, that being the MLS and Zillow.  All you have to do is take the $130 times the square footage of the lot and $265 per square foot of the house.  You do need to adjust the square footage price of the house based on age and condition.  A better way to do this would be to keep the value of the lot a constant, and come up with the house per square foot as NEW, as REMODELED and as needs remodel but not a tear down.

I’m about to go on my “power walk”.  I’ll pass the house that didn’t sell at $1.4 mil.  I’ll click off the lot value at $1 mil. after subtracting from the $130 per square foot of lot for middle of block vs. corner and street frontage vs. depth of lot.  The $1.2 has more view frontage and less depth.  This lot has more depth and less view frontage.  This house has 4,000 sf with 3,000 of it above ground.  The other house is 3,000 sf with none of it underground.  At $1.3 mil, this house will sell for $75 a square foot vs. the other house which sold for $265 per square foot.  Let’s give the basement only $10 per square foot and the rest of the house $100 per square foot and do that again $1 mil for lot + $10,000 for basement + $290,000 for house equals $1.3 million.  Offer price should be $1.2 mil and then the buyer and seller can figure out where to agree between the asking price of $1.4 mil and the offer price of $1.2 mil.  If they meet in the middle, it will have sold at “fair market value”. 

Now look at the house that was 89% improved and lot only 3,900 sf that sold for $1.8 mil.  Lot was only worth $500,000. The house sold for almost $450 per square foot.  Ooops.  Don’t think that was such a great deal, even though the MLS price per square foot of $655 made it look like a better deal than the other at $700.  The dirt of the $700 per square foot in MLS being worth $1.2 mil vs. $500,000.

One you remove the value of the lot, and look at these homes as selling for $290,000 vs. $800,000 vs. $1.4 million, you can more readily see if you are getting a bargain, or if you are overpaying for the property as a whole.

Microsoft Area selling 5 times faster.

I’ve been working on my stats to see how 2007 is doing so far.  From my experiences of last week I know that there are multiple offers for decent homes close to Microsoft.  The two we were interested in both had more than one offer.

While I am updating my stats based on the same criteria I used on March 2nd, given my recent experiences, I decided to check the new stats against properties within two miles of Microsoft.  I used a two mile radius, so some of the properties are in Redmond and others in Bellevue.  In my experience, buyers who want to live close to Microsoft do not make a distinction regarding whether the house is in Redmond or Bellevue, as long as it is easy to get to work.

While you may not work at Microsoft, it is likely a good investment to buy near there anyway.  It’s a stronger market than most of King County.  I will test the appreciation levels along with my stats this month.

But while I was doing them I came across this interesting tidbid.  All properties within a two mile radius of Microsoft sell  better.  I can’t say they sell higher, as view property still sells a lot higher than non-view property, and is also a strong investment option.  But for property priced under $600,000 (all residential types including townhomes and condos), the rate of absorption says current inventory in Kirkland, Redmond and Bellevue equals a 20 day supply of listings.  Within two miles of Microsoft, there is only a 3.75 day supply of inventory.  So they are selling at over five times the rate of the area generally.

I’ll try to get my pie charts up this week, similar to those of March 2, but generally there is a 30 day supply of inventory under a million dollars and a 100 day supply over a million.  I didn’t do the Microsoft Zone inventory at all price levels,but will likely do that as a separate study, since I find it interesting to check the market at it’s highest and lowest levels of movement.

Age of property does not appear to be a factor, as people are choosing more by location than age of house.  So if a popular location has lots of older houses, then that is what sells.  Condition of house is very important and remodeling is definitely a plus and pushing prices up, but age of property alone does not appear to be a factor.

When you get over $1.6 million generally in the area (Redmond, Bellevue, Kirkland) the rate of absorption skyrockets.  Current inventory equalling a 127 day supply, using the average rate properties are selling, based on March and April sales.  So still a glut of high priced homes.  More property than people buying them.

The most popular price range, selling at a much higher rate than inventory is coming on is $400,000 to $600,000.  But no price range outside of the Microsoft Zone is selling at the same rate of those within a two mile radius of Microsoft.  Consequently, I would expect the appreciation rate to be higher there as well.  I’ll try to do some tests of appreciation rates for different neighborhoods.  Most “neighborhoods” follow the elementary school.  But radius of Microsoft is “a neighborhood” from a valuation standpoint.

For those wondering where those people come from, many are employees who lived further away until now, but want to move closer in after the troubles they had this winter.